Perpetual futures never expire, so exchanges use a funding payment to tether the perp price to
spot. Longs pay shorts when funding is positive, shorts pay longs when it is negative, and it
settles every eight hours on most venues.
Reading the number
Sign tells you which side is crowded. Deeply negative funding means shorts are paying to
stay short. That is a crowded-short reading, not a sell signal.
Magnitude is cost of carry. A 0.1% funding print is 0.3% a day. On a 10x position that is
3% of your margin every day, before trading fees. Most "the trade went sideways and I still lost"
stories are exactly this.
Funding is not free money. The spot-long / perp-short basis trade collects funding but
pays fees on both legs and carries liquidation risk on the perp leg.